Postings about the DaSH Human Powered Airplane project. Our goal is to have fun and learn while building an HPA on a budget of no more than the price of a new car by keeping the design simple and the build time to a minimum.
24 October 2013
Tail & Controls testing
Testing the tail sections, tail mounts and control system
On Monday we finished putting together the test rig for the tail surfaces and control system, mounted it all on an SUV and did the first tests of the setup at 15 mph to verify that everything worked. This helped us verify the geometry and location of the servos, control rods et cetera and verified that the servo and control horn setup worked, along with the V-bracket mounts for the horizontal and vertical tails.
The next test during the daytime will be to do a higher speed test to verify that these components still work properly and hold up under the full force expected with full-sized tail surfaces at flight speed. (These test tail surfaces are 1 m span for both horizontal and vertical tail sections, but the real tail surfaces will be 4.5 m and 3 m long, respectively. So the force will 4.5 and 3 X what these test sections see at flight speed -- thus we will increase the speed to give roughly equivalent force so the mounts, servos and control rods will get tested under real flight loads -- meanwhile the test tail surfaces themselves will get a workout at much higher than normal load per meter...). We don't anticipate problems since these components are used on model aircraft that fly much faster and at much higher loads, but it's always good to test to make sure.
On these first tests, everything performed quite well. We didn't see any problems. Since we didn't have the right connectors to run everything off of the batteries that we will use in flight, we used an inverter on the car battery, to a transformer with 6 V DC output, wired to the controller.
Programming the Servos (for speed, max angle etc.)
Trying everything out on the bench before installing
Gluing the horizontal tail servo box in place
Attaching the control rod to the horizontal tail control horn
Tightening the rod end
Closeup of control rod ball end attached to control rod (through Mylar)
Control rod hook up complete
Setting up the vertical tail control rod/rod ends (everything is on its side during the installation)
The final setup (with controller in place, power cord not shown)
Test rig on the truck, hooking up the power
Prepping the racks to hold the test rig
Our power supply (12 V DC to 120 V AC inverter using car battery). Joystick and phone cord visible on left.
Test setup almost ready to go -- final clamping and testing the joystick
The test rig setup with power and joystick connection
The view from inside the truck
Testing the tail surfaces, mounts, servos and control rod setup
Video of first tests of the tail surfaces & control system, 10/21/13
Moving the test rig back inside after the test (a tight squeeze)
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